General Information

  • ID:  hor006273
  • Uniprot ID:  Q27913(121-143)
  • Protein name:  Growth-blocking peptide
  • Gene name:  NA
  • Organism:  Mythimna separata (Oriental armyworm) (Pseudaletia separata)
  • Family:  GBP/PSP1/paralytic peptide family
  • Source:  animal
  • Expression:  By parasitization and low temperatures. |Levels are highest on day 0 of penultimate instar larvae and then decrease throughout larval growth with a temporary increase on day 0 of the last larval instar. In parasitized larvae, expression increases within o
  • Disease:  NA
  • Comments:  NA
  • Taxonomy:   Mythimna (genus), Hadeninae (subfamily), Noctuidae (family), Noctuoidea (superfamily), Obtectomera , Ditrysia , Heteroneura (parvorder), Neolepidoptera (infraorder), Glossata (suborder), Lepidoptera (order), Amphiesmenoptera (superorder), Endopterygota (cohort), Neoptera (infraclass), Pterygota (subclass), Dicondylia , Insecta (class), Hexapoda (subphylum), Pancrustacea , Mandibulata , Arthropoda (phylum), Panarthropoda , Ecdysozoa , Protostomia , Bilateria , Eumetazoa , Metazoa (kingdom), Opisthokonta , Eukaryota (superkingdom),cellular organisms
  • GO MF:  GO:0005125 cytokine activity; GO:0008083 growth factor activity
  • GO BP:  GO:0007165 signal transduction; GO:0032225 regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; GO:0035099 hemocyte migration; GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division
  • GO CC:  GO:0005575 cellular_component; GO:0005615 extracellular space

Sequence Information

  • Sequence:  ENFSGGCVAGYMRTPDGRCKPTF
  • Length:  23(121-143)
  • Propeptide:  MKLTISILFCVILTLQYNGADGKLKDLFGKIHDSVHGTADKVKEDLNSLFHPNDKNQQGNNDASSNIHFADSEENTDAAKKPDEVTPATTTTTTAAPAVPNAPSDNPTTLAPSTTTKDGRENFSGGCVAGYMRTPDGRCKPTFYQ
  • Signal peptide:  MKLTISILFCVILTLQYNGADG
  • Modification:  NA
  • Glycosylation:  NA
  • Mutagenesis:  1-1Missing: Abolishes plasmatocyte spreading activity.; 5-5Missing: Abolishes plasmatocyte spreading activity.; 5-5Missing: Abolishes plasmatocyte spreading activity.; 6-6Missing: Abolishes plasmatocyte spreading activity.; 6-6Missing: Abolishes plasmatoc

Activity

  • Function:  Biogenic peptide that prevents the onset of metamorphosis from larva to pupa. Has repressive activity against juvenile hormone esterase. Induces cell proliferation at low concentrations and inhibits it at high concentrations. Mediates the spreading of pla
  • Mechanism:  NA
  • Cross BBB:  NA
  • Target:  NA
  • Target Unid:  NA
  • IC50: NA
  • EC50: NA
  • ED50: NA
  • kd: NA
  • Half life: NA

Structure

  • Disulfide bond:  45857
  • Structure ID:  AF-Q27913-F1(AlphaFold_DB_ID)
  • Structure: (PDB_ID-from https://www.rcsb.org/; AlphaFold_DB_ID-from https://alphafold.ebi.ac.uk/; hordbxxxxxx_AF2.pdb was predicted structure by AlphaFold2; hordbxxxxxx_ESM.pdb was predicted structure by ESMFold)
  •    hor006273_AF2.pdbhor006273_ESM.pdb

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Physical Information

Mass: 288639 Formula: C106H161N31O33S3
Absent amino acids: HILQW Common amino acids: G
pI: 8.22 Basic residues: 3
Polar residues: 11 Hydrophobic residues: 4
Hydrophobicity: -57.39 Boman Index: -4576
Half-Life: 1 hour Half-Life Yeast: 30 min
Half-Life E.Coli: >10 hour Aliphatic Index 16.96
Instability Index: 1606.09 Extinction Coefficient cystines: 1615
Absorbance 280nm: 73.41

Literature

  • PubMed ID:  7498538
  • Title:  Molecular cloning and characterization of cDNA for insect biogenic peptide, growth-blocking peptide.
  • PubMed ID:  9654083
  • Title:  Growth-blocking peptide expressed in the insect nervous system--cloning and functional characterization.
  • PubMed ID:  2022627
  • Title:  Structure of a growth-blocking peptide present
  • PubMed ID:  12182821
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